Form |
Meaning / Usage |
Example |
"will" or "shall" + verb
"Shall" is used • in polite questions (e.g., Shall I open the window?) and • in legal documents suggesting duty or obligation (e.g., The vendor shall submit the tender documents by 31 December).
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volunteering / deciding to do something |
I'll work late tomorrow. |
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"going to" + verb |
talking about plans |
I'm going to watch a movie tonight. |
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present continuous |
talking about definite arrangements in the future |
Jean: What time are you leaving tomorrow? John: I'm leaving at 8:00 a.m. |
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simple present |
talking about schedule or timetable |
Our meeting on Monday starts at 9:00 a.m.
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