Adaptations are special characteristics that an organism is born with and which enable it to survive in its natural habitat. Adaptations are not developed in the course of an organism's life. The following adaptations show that the camel is specially suited to live in the desert. | ||||
Adaptation: Two rows of long eyelashes Function: Protect against blowing sand and the sun |
Adaptation: Nostrils can be closed Function: Keep out blowing sand |
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Adaptation: Fat stored in hump(s) Function: Help it to survive long periods without food and water |
Adaptation: Thick fur and underwool Function: Provide warmth during cold desert nights and insulation against daytime heat |
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Adaptation: Thick leathery patches on knees Function: Protect it from getting burn when it kneels on the hot desert sand |
Adaptation: Long strong legs Function: Help carry heavy loads over long distances and keep its body further away from the hot sand |
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Adaptation: Broad, flat, leathery pads at the bottom of their hooves Function: Pads spread out when the camel places its feet on the ground thus creating a "snowshoe effect" and preventing the camel from sinking into the sand |