Myanmar :: Geography | |
Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Area: 678,500 sq km (land: 657,740 sq km; water: 20,760 sq km) Terrain: lowland; gently undulating central plateau contains water catchment area and nature preserve Elevation extremes lowest point: Andaman Sea 0 m; highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,967 m, the highest point in Southeast Asia Major river: Irrawaddy River, 2170 km Land use arable land: 14.92%; permanent crops: 1.31%; other: 83.77% (2005) Irrigated land: 18,700 sq km (2003) Natural resources: petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower Climate: tropical monsoon; June to September: cloudy, rainy, hot, humid; December to April: less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity Environment issues: (1) deforestation; (2) industrial pollution of air, soil, and water; (3) inadequate sanitation and water treatment contribute to disease Source of statistics: World Factbook, updated August 2007
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