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MUSK OX aka Bearded One ~ Head Butt
Habitat: mountains & Arctic (tundra)
Size: 1.2-1.5m high; 227-650kg
Adaptation: 10cm thick fur coat helps it to survive the cold Arctic winters; huddle together to defend against predators
Diet: grass, moss, lichen & plants
Predator(s): wolf & polar bear
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Reindeer aka Caribou (wild)
Habitat: mountains & Arctic (tundra)
Size: ≈ 1.8m long; 1.2-1.5m high; 80-318kg
Adaptation: has wide hooves to walk over slippery ice, deep snow & marshy tundra
Diet: lichen, sedge & willow
Predator(s): eagle, wolf, bear & man
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DALL SHEEP ~ Head Butt
Habitat: Arctic (tundra)
Size: 0.9-1.5m long; 90cm high; 68-136kg
Adaptation: its white coat helps it to blend with the surroundings at higher altitudes
Diet: lichen, twigs, grass, sedge & dirt (for salt)
Predator(s): wolves, coyotes, black bears & Grizzly Bears; young may be killed by golden eagles
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ARCTIC HARE ~ Bouncing Jump
Habitat: Arctic (tundra)
Size: 48-67cm head body; 3-8cm tail; 3-7kg
Adaptation: bounces away on its hind legs like a kangaroo; fur turns brown in summer
Diet: grass, flowers, leaves, twigs & soft poop
Predator(s): wolf & eagle
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ARCTIC GROUND SQUIRREL ~ Tundra Glide
Habitat: Arctic (tundra)
Size: 30-40cm long; 0.6-0.8kg
Adaptation: presses its body against the ground to minimize detection; hibernate during winter
Diet: seeds, berries, willow leaves, mushrooms, grasses & flowers
Predator(s): Grizzly bear & birds of prey
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LEMMING ~ Run & Hide
Habitat: Arctic (tundra)
Size: 10-13cm long including stubby tail
Adaptation: migrates to find food; brown in summer & white in winter
Diet: plants, roots, berries & lichens
Predator(s): Arctic fox, snowy owl, wolf & wolverine
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