|
|
|
|
GRYFALCON ~ Dive Bombing
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 50-63cm long; 160cm wingspan; ≈ 2.1kg;
Adaptation: takes a short flight up then dive straight down at its prey; can grab prey even in midflight
Diet: lemmings, squirrels, arctic hares, ptarmigans & birds
Predator(s): eggs & hatchlings may be picked off by ravens
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SNOWY OWL ~ Wait & Grab
Habitat: Arctic (tundra)
Size: 51-71cm long; 1.3-1.5m wingspan
Adaptation: feet are covered with thick feathers; lay more eggs when there are more lemmings (i.e., food)
Diet: lemmings, squirrels, rabbits, birds & fish
Predator(s): weasel, fox, prairie dog & man
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARCTIC TERN ~ Plunge Diving
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 30-43cm long; 75-85cm wingspan; 95-125gm
Adaptation: spends May & Jun in the Arctic, Nov & Dec in the Antarctic ... flying 19,000km each way
Diet: fish, krill & insects
Predator(s): Arctic fox
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PUFFIN* aka Sea Parrot ~ Catch & Carry
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 25-30cm high; 500gm
Adaptation: backwards pointing notches in its upper bill help it to secure fish already caught & open its bill to catch more fish
Diet: fish
Predator(s): wolf, fox, gull & man
*seabird
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GODWIT* ~ Alarming Scream
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 37–53cm long; 190–630g
Adaptation: its long, slightly upturned bill enables it to hunt for prey in mud & shallow water
Diet: insects, snails, crustaceans & aquatic plants
Predator(s): heron, gull, fox & weasel
*shorebird
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PTARMIGAN aka Snow Chicken
Habitat: mountains & Arctic
Size: 0.3-0.7kg
Adaptation: its thick feathers reach its toe tips protecting it from cold; speckled feathers in summer to blend with plants & stones
Diet: insects, leaves, berries, seeds & flowers
Predator(s): birds of prey & man hunting & trapping them
|
|
|
|
|
|