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RINGED SEAL
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 1.2-1.6m long; 49-91kg
Adaptation: digs & maintains breathing holes in the ice using its (front flipper) claws
Diet: krill, squid, octopus, cod. mussels & crustaceans
Predator(s): polar bear, orca whale, Greenland shark, wolverine, wolf & artic fox
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BEARDED SEAL
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 2.1-2.4m long; 200-360kg
Adaptation: pups can swim shortly after birth
Diet: crab, shrimp, clams, snails, cod & bottom fish (e.g., flatfish)
Predator(s): polar bear, orca & man hunting them for food (meat and seal oil), skins for their umiaks (skin boats) & clothing
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HARP SEAL (PUP) aka Whitecoat
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 1.6-1.9m long; 180kg
Adaptation: a mother can distinguish her pup from hundreds of others by scent alone
Diet: capelin, cod, herring, crustaceans, krill & prawns
Predator(s): polar bear, orca, shark & man hunting for their fluffy fur
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HOODED SEAL aka Bladder-nosed Seal
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 2.5-3m long; 300-400kg
Adaptation: adult males have an inflatable nasal sac to attract female seals & to scare away enemies
Diet: krill, squid, octopus, cod, mussels & crustaceans
Predator(s): polar bear, orca, shark, wolverine, wolf & artic fox
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SPOTTED SEAL
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 1.5m long; 65-115kg
Adaptation: form "family" groups consisting of a female, a male & a pup during breeding season
Diet: herring, cod & capelin
Predator(s): shark, orca, walrus, sea lion, polar bear, brown bear, wolf, arctic fox, eagle & man
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RIBBON SEAL
Habitat: Arctic
Size: 1.6-1.9m long; 70-80kg
Adaptation: spends most time on floating on pack ice (i.e., frozen sea walter) & in open seas, away from land
Diet: shrimps, crabs, squid & fish
Predator(s): polar bear, orca, eagle & man
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